Who authored "Origin of Species"?

The "Origin of Species," a groundbreaking work in the field of biology, was authored by Charles Darwin. This book, published in 1859, is considered one of the foundational texts of evolutionary biology, wherein Darwin introduced the concept of natural selection as the mechanism by which evolution occurs.

In this work, Darwin presents extensive evidence supporting the idea that species evolve over time and adapt to their environments. He discusses various aspects of variation, struggle for existence, and the survival of the fittest, fundamentally changing how we understand biological diversity and the process of evolution. This theory challenged prevailing views of the time and laid the groundwork for modern evolutionary theory.

While other figures listed, such as Gregor Mendel, made significant contributions to genetics, and Alfred Wallace independently conceived a theory of natural selection, they did not author this seminal work that articulated the principles of evolution in such a detailed manner. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is known for his early ideas on evolution, involving acquired characteristics, which later proved to be incorrect compared to Darwin's natural selection.